Evolution

Natural Selection

The process by which organisms with traits better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully, leading to the spread of those traits in the population.

Used in the Books

This term appears in 27 chapters:

Foundations Environmental Sensing

"...asticity: Adaptation Without Evolution The water flea Daphnia lives a anxious life. It's tiny (2 millimeters), translucent, and delicious to fish. Natural selection favored any mutation that helped Daphnia avoid getting eaten. But evolution is slow - it takes generations for beneficial mutations to spread. *Da..."

Foundations Reproduction and Replication

"... protein sequence, potentially destroying its function. Organisms that copied their genetic information sloppily produced offspring that didn't work. Natural selection favored high-fidelity replication machinery. But perfect fidelity would be fatal. If DNA never changed, organisms couldn't adapt."

Foundations Symbiosis and Exchange

"...at invests in nectar for ants but receives no protection wastes resources. An ant that receives nectar but doesn't defend the tree gets a free lunch. Natural selection would favor the cheaters - unless detection and punishment systems evolved. The same logic applies to business partnerships. Mutualistic Networ..."

Foundations Natural Selection

"Chapter 7: Natural Selection in Markets Part 1: The Biology of Natural Selection Darwin's Gauntlet In 1835, Charles Darwin landed on the Galápagos Islands, 600 miles of..."

Foundations Ecosystem Thinking

"We traced reproduction, replication, and DNA transfer (Chapter 5). We mapped symbiotic relationships and mutualism (Chapter 6). We dissected natural selection, fitness, and adaptation (Chapter 7). We synthesized ecosystems, trophic levels, and systemic effects (Chapter 8). Book 1's thesis: Organization..."

And 22 more chapters...

Biological Context

Darwin's key insight: variation exists, some variants survive better, survivors pass traits to offspring, populations change over time. Natural selection is the primary mechanism of adaptive evolution, though not the only evolutionary force.

Business Application

Market selection: competitive pressures eliminate less-fit business models and amplify successful ones. Understanding selection pressures helps predict which strategies will survive.

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