Evolution

K-Selection

Reproductive strategy emphasizing few offspring with high parental investment, adapted to stable environments near carrying capacity. Contrasts with r-selection.

Biological Context

Elephants, whales, and humans are K-selected: few offspring, long development, extensive parental care. K-strategists are adapted to environments where competition is intense and survival depends on individual quality rather than numbers.

Business Application

K-strategy in business: compete on quality, invest heavily in each product/project, succeed through excellence rather than volume. Appropriate in mature, competitive markets.

Related Terms

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evolutionreproductionecology