Evolution
Convergent Evolution
The independent evolution of similar features in species that are not closely related, usually because they face similar environmental challenges or occupy similar ecological niches.
Biological Context
Eyes evolved independently in vertebrates, mollusks, and arthropods. Wings evolved separately in birds, bats, and insects. Streamlined body shapes evolved in fish, dolphins, and ichthyosaurs. Convergent evolution suggests that certain solutions are optimal for certain problems.
Business Application
Business convergent evolution: similar solutions emerging independently. Multiple companies develop comparable products, organizational structures, or strategies when facing similar market pressures.