Biology of Business

E

165 companies

eBay

E-commerce / Online Marketplace

How do you get millions of strangers to trust each other enough to exchange money for goods they can't see? eBay solved this in 1995 with a revolution...

2 mentions

Enron

Energy Trading

Enron didn't fail because of accounting fraud. It failed because it built a despotic culture that made fraud inevitable. Jeff Skilling's 'rank and yan...

2 mentions

E-Mart

Retail

South Korean retail giant competing with e-commerce—hypermarket format blending grocery and general merchandise like omnivorous feeding strategies. Ph...

kospi

e.l.f. Beauty

Cosmetics

e.l.f. Beauty is a cosmetics brand offering affordable, high-quality makeup, skincare, and beauty tools. The company markets its products primarily th...

russell2000

E.ON

Energy

After energy generation and distribution separated through regulatory unbundling, E.ON became Europe's circulatory system—moving electrons but not pro...

dax40

E2open

Supply Chain Software

Supply chain software connecting manufacturers to suppliers—mycelial networks transmitting signals across industrial ecosystems. Visibility into multi...

NYSE

Eagle Bancorp

Regional Banking

Eagle Bancorp is the holding company for EagleBank, which provides commercial and consumer banking services in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area....

russell2000

Eagle Materials Inc.

Mining & Materials

Cement and gypsum producer tied to construction cycles—heavy, low-value materials requiring local production like barnacles dependent on immediate sub...

sp500

Eagle Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceuticals

Hospital injectable drugs, focusing on acute care—rapid-acting compounds like venom chemistry, designed for immediate physiological response. Critical...

russell2000

Earnin

Financial Technology

Paycheck advance app extracting tips from cash-strapped workers—parasitic relationship disguised as help, like tapeworms absorbing nutrients meant for...

fintech, earned-wage-access

Earth Fare

Grocery Retail

Earth Fare's 2020 sudden closure demonstrates how natural/organic grocers face competitive extinction. The 50-store chain competed with both Whole Foo...

Liquidated

East African Breweries Limited (EABL)

Beverages

Kenyan beer monopoly with regional distribution—territorial control through supply chain lock-in like fig trees monopolizing canopy light. Dominated b...

nse-kenya

East Ventures

Venture Capital

East Ventures colonized Indonesia's digital economy before competitors recognized the opportunity. First investor in Tokopedia (2010) and Traveloka (2...

Private

Eastern Air Lines

Airlines

Eastern Air Lines' 1991 shutdown ended 65 years of aviation history and demonstrated how labor conflict can create positive feedback loops that destro...

Defunct

Eastern Air Lines (1991)

Aviation

Eastern Air Lines' 1991 liquidation ended a 62-year airline after a brutal labor dispute. Frank Lorenzo's Texas Air Corporation had acquired Eastern,...

Defunct

Eastern Bankshares

Regional Banking

Massachusetts regional bank with branch density—localized deposit gathering like root systems mining specific soil patches. Community banking model re...

russell2000

Eastern Company

Tobacco

Metal closures for glass containers—niche manufacturing surviving through switching costs, like parasites evolving alongside specific hosts. Tiny marg...

egx

Eastern Outfitters / Bob's Stores / EMS

Retail

Eastern Outfitters' 2017 bankruptcy collapsed Bob's Stores and Eastern Mountain Sports, two New England retail chains with different positioning (disc...

Defunct

EastGroup Properties

REIT - Industrial

Sunbelt industrial warehouses targeting high-growth metros—geographic concentration in warming regions like species migrating poleward with climate ch...

russell2000

Eastman Chemical Company

Chemicals

Specialty materials from acetyl chemistry—vertical integration through chemical pathways like metabolic processes converting glucose to ATP. Coatings,...

sp500

Eastman Kodak

Consumer Electronics

Kodak's 2012 bankruptcy—from a company that invented digital photography—represents perhaps the most analyzed case of incumbent failure to disrupt its...

Defunct from Dow, Former Fortune 500 +1

easyJet

Airlines

easyJet is one of Europe's largest low-cost airlines. Operating over 1,000 routes across 35+ countries, it focuses on point-to-point flights with high...

ftse250

Eat Just

Food Technology

Plant-based eggs and cultured meat—mimicking animal products through molecular substitution like Batesian mimicry. Cellular agriculture attempting to...

Eataly

Food & Beverage

Italian food marketplace combining retail and restaurants—experiential grocery where product becomes theater, like flowers using color and scent to at...

Eaton Corporation plc

Machinery

Electrical components and power management—distributed products embedded in infrastructure like mycorrhizal fungi threading through soil. Circuit brea...

sp500

Eavor Technologies

Geothermal Energy

Closed-loop geothermal extracting Earth's heat—tapping thermal gradients like extremophiles harvesting chemical energy from volcanic vents. No water c...

Private

Ebanx

Fintech

Latin American payment processing for global merchants—acting as interface between international commerce and local banking, like cleaner fish bridgin...

Ebix Inc.

Insurance Software

Ebix is an international supplier of on-demand infrastructure exchanges to the insurance, financial, and healthcare industries. The company provides s...

russell2000

Echo Global Logistics

Transportation & Logistics

Freight brokerage matching shippers with carriers—middleman extracting spread without owning trucks, like remora fish following sharks. Digital logist...

EchoStar Corporation

Telecommunications

EchoStar Corporation is a provider of satellite communication solutions for government and enterprise customers. The company designs, develops, and op...

russell2000

Ecobee

Smart Home

Smart thermostats learning occupancy patterns—adapting to household rhythms like circadian clocks synchronizing with daylight. Energy optimization thr...

Technology, Consumer Discretionary

Ecolab

Chemicals

Industrial cleaning and sanitation chemicals—preventing contamination in food processing like immune systems defending against pathogens. Recurring re...

sp500

Ecopetrol

Oil & Gas

Colombian state oil company with upstream dominance—national champion extracting domestic reserves like termite colonies mining specific territory. Po...

colcap

Edeka

Grocery Retail

German grocery cooperative owned by independent retailers—distributed ownership like slime mold aggregating when threatened. Competing with Aldi and L...

Edgewell Personal Care

Personal Care

Consumer products from razors to sunscreen—portfolio of declining brands like aging organisms losing competitive vigor. Schick, Playtex, Banana Boat f...

sp500

Edison International

Utilities

Southern California electric utility with wildfire liability—infrastructure aging faster than replacement like telomeres shortening. Transmission line...

sp500

Edita Food Industries

Food & Beverage

Egyptian packaged snacks with distribution reach—local dominance through logistics penetration like invasive species exploiting vacant niches. Baked g...

egx

Editas Medicine

Biotechnology

CRISPR gene editing for inherited diseases—rewriting DNA like horizontal gene transfer, introducing new instructions directly into the genome. Precisi...

Edmodo

EdTech - K-12

Education technology platform that failed to achieve network effects—attempted classroom connectivity without solving core pedagogical problems. Acqui...

NetDragon-Owned

EDP

Energy

Portuguese utility transitioning coal to renewables—energy portfolio shifting like diet breadth changes during resource scarcity. Iberian Peninsula el...

psi20

EDP Renewables

Renewable Energy Development

Wind and solar subsidiary spun from fossil parent—specialized offspring like asexual budding produces genetically distinct clone. Pure-play renewable...

Euronext Lisbon

Edpuzzle

EdTech - K-12

Interactive video platform inserting questions into educational content—active learning embedded in passive media like trap-jaw ants embedding in leaf...

Private

Edwards Lifesciences

Medical Devices

Heart valve replacement technology—mechanical and biological prosthetics sustaining circulation like auxiliary pumps. Transcatheter valves enabling mi...

sp500

EFG Hermes

Investment Banking

Egyptian investment bank navigating Middle East markets—specialized knowledge of regional capital flows like migratory species knowing precise routes....

egx

EFG International

Private Banking & Wealth Management

Swiss private banking for high-net-worth clients—wealth preservation through political instability like squirrels caching nuts across multiple sites....

Egon Zehnder

Executive Search

Executive search firm with partnership structure—elite talent matching requiring deep networks like mycorrhizal fungi connecting specific plant specie...

Eicher Motors

Automobiles

Indian motorcycle manufacturer with Royal Enfield brand—heritage positioning in mid-size segment like living fossils occupying stable niches. Retro de...

nifty50, bse sensex

Eiffage

Construction & Infrastructure

French construction and concessions group—builds infrastructure then operates it for decades, like beavers constructing dams they inhabit. Vertically...

cac40

Eight Sleep

Home & Sleep

Smart mattress with temperature control—thermoregulation through the bed like ectotherms using environmental heat. Sleep optimization through active c...

Consumer Discretionary, Technology

Einride

Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous electric freight trucks—removing human drivers like eliminating costly organs. Remote operation centers control fleets, cab-free designs re...

Private

Eisai Co., Ltd.

Pharmaceuticals

Japanese pharmaceutical focusing on neurology and oncology—Alzheimer's drug development like searching for keys to locked pathways. Patient-centric dr...

nikkei225, topix

EisnerAmper

Accounting

Mid-tier accounting firm competing below Big Four—regional expertise and personal service like specialist predators avoiding alpha competition. Adviso...

El Corte Inglés

Retail

Spanish department store empire with vertical integration—owns suppliers, real estate, and distribution like giant sequoias controlling understory thr...

El Pollo Loco Holdings

Restaurants

El Pollo Loco is a restaurant chain specializing in fire-grilled chicken prepared with authentic Mexican-inspired recipes. The company operates compan...

russell2000

El Puerto de Liverpool

Retail

Mexican department store chain targeting middle class—positioned between luxury and discount like intermediate predators. Competes with El Palacio de...

bmv

Elastic

Search and Analytics

Search and analytics engine built on Elasticsearch—distributed data indexing like cataloging library shelves. Open source core with commercial extensi...

nasdaq100

Elbit Systems

Defense & Aerospace

Israeli defense contractor specializing in drones and avionics—military technology export dependent on geopolitical relationships. Surveillance system...

tase, nasdaq

Electric Last Mile Solutions

Automotive - Electric

Electric Last Mile's 2022 bankruptcy came after SEC investigation revealed executives had purchased shares before SPAC merger at prices unavailable to...

Defunct

Electrify America

EV Charging Infrastructure

VW-funded EV charging network from diesel settlement—penance infrastructure becoming strategic asset like predator scavenging its own kill. Fast charg...

Private

Electrolux AB

Consumer Appliances

Swedish appliance maker competing with Whirlpool and Bosch—commoditized white goods like generalist herbivores in crowded grasslands. Refrigerators, w...

omx30

Electronic Arts

Video Games

EA develops interactive entertainment including FIFA and Madden. Economies of scale in game development with network effects in multiplayer games.

nasdaq100

Element Solutions

Specialty Chemicals

Specialty chemicals for electronics and industrial coatings—niche formulations like enzymes catalyzing specific reactions. Circuit board plating, auto...

russell2000

Elevance Health (formerly Anthem)

Healthcare Services

Health insurer processing billions in premiums—intermediary extracting spread between employers and healthcare providers like toll collectors on trade...

sp500

Eli Lilly

Pharmaceuticals

Eli Lilly achieved what bamboo demonstrates in tropical forests: explosive vertical growth that redefines the canopy. In Q3 2025, revenue surged 54% t...

sp500

Elisa Oyj

Telecommunications

Elisa's €2.48 billion telecommunications business demonstrates infrastructure lock-in effects: becoming first operator globally to deploy 5.5G (5G Adv...

omx25

Ellington Financial

Financial Services

Mortgage REIT managed externally—leveraged bets on residential mortgages like parasites dependent on host health. Agency and non-agency MBS arbitrage.

russell2000

Elliptic

Cryptocurrency

Blockchain forensics tracking crypto transactions—following digital money trails like bloodhounds tracking scent. Anti-money laundering for exchanges...

crypto, analytics +1

Emaar Malls

Retail & Real Estate

Dubai shopping center operator spun from Emaar Properties—retail real estate dependent on foot traffic like coral reefs dependent on water flow. Dubai...

dfm

Emaar Properties

Real Estate

Dubai real estate developer of Burj Khalifa—builds monumental projects signaling Emirates ambition like bower birds constructing elaborate displays. M...

dfm

eMachines

Technology

eMachines' 2004 acquisition by Gateway consolidated two struggling PC makers. eMachines had captured budget PC buyers through Walmart and Best Buy but...

Defunct

Embark Technology, Inc.

Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous trucking startup that merged with SPAC then struggled—self-driving freight vision colliding with technical reality. Disbanded operations af...

NASDAQ

Embracer Group

Video Gaming

Swedish gaming conglomerate acquiring studios voraciously—roll-up strategy treating developers as assets like predators stockpiling kills. Overexpande...

Nasdaq Stockholm

Embraer

Aerospace

Embraer owns the regional jet niche the way hummingbirds own nectar-feeding: extreme specialization creating insurmountable competitive moats. The com...

bovespa

Emergent BioSolutions

Biotechnology

Biodefense vaccines and therapeutics—anthrax vaccine monopoly and pandemic prep contracts. Government-dependent revenue like cleaner fish dependent on...

russell2000

Emerson Electric Co.

Machinery

Industrial automation and climate tech—ubiquitous components embedded in infrastructure like mycorrhizal networks threading soil. HVAC controls, proce...

sp500

Emirates

Aviation

Dubai flag carrier with Airbus A380 fleet—hub-and-spoke model connecting East and West through Emirates. Luxury positioning, government backing, geogr...

Emirates NBD

Banking

UAE's largest bank with regional ambitions—government-backed lending across Middle East like fig trees extending roots beyond immediate territory. Ret...

dfm

Emmi

Dairy Products & Specialty Foods

Swiss dairy cooperative processing Alpine milk—regional monopoly on mountain dairy like endemic species isolated by geography. Cheese, yogurt with pro...

Empire Company Limited

Retail

Canadian grocery parent of Sobeys—regional supermarket chain competing with Loblaws. Distribution networks and private label like ant colonies cultiva...

tsx60

Employers Holdings

Insurance

Workers' compensation insurance for small businesses—risk pooling in niche markets like mutual defense in prey species. Regional focus avoids mega-car...

russell2000

Empresas Copec

Energy & Natural Resources

Chilean energy and forestry conglomerate—petroleum distribution and timber plantations like occupying multiple ecological niches. Arauco pulp subsidia...

ipsa

Enact Holdings

Insurance

Mortgage insurance spun from Genworth—backstopping lenders against borrower default like immune cells targeting pathogens. GSE-approved provider earni...

russell2000

Enanta Pharmaceuticals

Biotechnology

Antiviral drug discovery focused on hepatitis and respiratory infections—small molecule compounds targeting viral replication like predator toxins imm...

russell2000

Enbridge Inc.

Midstream

Canadian pipeline giant moving oil and gas across North America—infrastructure lock-in generating toll revenue like trade routes extracting tariffs. L...

EnBW

Energy

German utility transitioning from nuclear to renewables—energy portfolio shift driven by Energiewende policy like forced migration from depleted terri...

mdax

Encompass Health

Healthcare Services

Inpatient rehabilitation hospitals for post-acute care—specialized facilities between ICU and home like intermediate predators in food webs. Physical...

russell2000

Encore Capital

Financial Services

Debt collection buying charged-off accounts at pennies on dollar—extracting value from defaulted loans like scavengers feeding on carcasses. Portfolio...

russell2000

Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.

Entertainment

Talent agency and entertainment conglomerate—represents athletes and celebrities while owning UFC and WWE. Vertical integration like predators control...

Endesa

Energy

Spanish utility subsidiary of Enel—electricity generation and distribution across Iberia like colonial organisms spreading across substrate. Coal to r...

ibex35

Endo International

Pharmaceuticals

Generic pharmaceutical company plagued by opioid litigation—business model undermined by legal liability like parasites killing hosts. Bankruptcy and...

russell2000

Enel

Energy

Italian utility with global renewables portfolio—geographic diversification across continents like migratory species. Largest private renewable operat...

eurostoxx

Enel Chile

Electric Utilities

Chilean subsidiary of Italian utility—electricity generation in liberalized market like territorial species adapting to local conditions. Hydro, solar...

ipsa

Energisa

Electric Utilities

Brazilian electric utility serving 8M customers—distribution concessions in northeast states like territorial monopolies. Regulatory contracts protect...

bovespa

Energizer Holdings

Consumer Goods

Battery and lighting manufacturer with Energizer Bunny—commodity products differentiated by branding like aposematic coloring. Declining market as dev...

sp500

Energy Services of America

Energy Services

Oil and gas well completion and intervention—specialized services for drilling operations like remora fish cleaning sharks. Fracking support and worko...

russell2000

Energy Vault

Energy Storage

Gravity-based energy storage using concrete blocks—potential energy banking like squirrels storing acorns. Renewable grid stabilization through mechan...

NYSE

EnerSys

Industrial Equipment

Industrial battery systems for forklifts and backup power—energy storage for mission-critical applications like fat reserves sustaining hibernation. L...

russell2000

Engie

Energy

Engie added 4.2 GW of renewable capacity in 2024, bringing total installed renewables to 46 GW—43% of generation capacity, up from 41% the prior year....

cac40

Engie Energía Chile

Electric Power

Chilean operations of French energy giant—thermal and renewable generation competing in merchant market. Geographic subsidiary adapting to local regul...

ipsa

Eni

Energy

Eni is an Italian multinational oil and gas company. The company operates in energy production, refining, chemicals, and renewable energy. It has stro...

eurostoxx

EnLink Midstream

Midstream

Natural gas pipelines and processing in Permian Basin—toll-road infrastructure for shale producers like capillaries distributing blood. Volume-based f...

Ennis Inc.

Printing Services

Commercial printing company producing forms and packaging—declining business as digital replaces paper like habitat loss threatening specialist specie...

russell2000

Enova International

Financial Technology

Subprime online lending to financially stressed borrowers—high-interest loans to desperate customers like predators targeting weakest prey. Payday alt...

russell2000

Enphase Energy

Solar Technology

Microinverter systems for residential solar—distributed power conversion at panel level like cellular respiration at mitochondria. Replaces central in...

sp500, NASDAQ

Enron Broadband Services

Technology

Enron Broadband was the most ambitious fraud within the larger Enron fraud. The unit claimed to revolutionize video streaming with a 'content delivery...

Defunct

Enron Dabhol Power

Energy

Enron's Dabhol power plant disaster in India demonstrates how political risk can strand massive infrastructure investments. The $3 billion plant becam...

Defunct

Enstar Group

Insurance

Insurance run-off specialist acquiring discontinued policies—profiting from legacy liabilities like vultures consuming carrion. Portfolio management e...

russell2000

Entergy

Utilities

Southern US utility with nuclear baseload—regulated monopolies in Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi generating stable cash like coral polyps feeding on...

sp500

Enviri

Environmental Services

Industrial services and recycling formerly Clean Harbors—waste management and environmental remediation like decomposers breaking down toxins. Renamed...

russell2000

Envision Energy

Wind Energy & Smart Grid

Chinese wind turbine and battery maker—renewable equipment manufacturing with software integration like organisms producing structural proteins. AIoT...

Private

Envista Holdings

Healthcare & Medical Devices

Dental products spun from Danaher—orthodontics and implants serving practitioners like mycorrhizal fungi serving tree roots. Nobel Biocare and Ormco b...

sp400

Enviva Inc.

Renewable Energy

Wood pellet producer exporting to Europe—converting Southern US forests into biomass fuel like termites converting wood to energy. Controversial carbo...

russell2000

EOG Resources

Oil & Gas

Oil and gas producer using horizontal drilling—extracting hydrocarbons from shale like roots mining nutrients from poor soil. Fracking technology enab...

sp500

Eos Energy Enterprises

Energy Storage

Zinc-based battery storage for grid applications—alternative chemistry competing with lithium like different metabolic pathways. Manufacturing struggl...

NASDAQ

Epic Games

Gaming

Epic Games develops Fortnite and Unreal Engine. Platform economics through game engine licensing with network effects.

private

Epiroc AB

Industrial Machinery

Swedish mining equipment spun from Atlas Copco—drills and loaders for underground extraction like specialized digging organisms. Tools enabling resour...

omx

EPR Properties

Experiential Real Estate

Entertainment REIT owning theaters and ski resorts—experiential real estate dependent on discretionary spending like flowers dependent on pollinators....

EQT AB

Investment & Private Equity

Swedish private equity firm with long holding periods—patient capital strategy like oak trees investing decades in vertical growth before lateral expa...

omx

EQT Corporation

Oil & Gas

Natural gas producer focused on Appalachian Basin—geographic concentration in proven reserves like colonial organisms anchored to productive substrate...

sp500

Equifax

Credit Bureau / Data Services

One of three major US credit bureaus that lost 147 million records and nearly destroyed itself - not because of the breach, but because every alarm sy...

Equinix

Data Center Real Estate

Global data center REIT interconnecting cloud providers—digital infrastructure where competitors meet like watering holes attracting diverse species....

sp500

Equinor ASA

Oil & Gas

Norway's $660 billion Government Pension Fund owns 67% of an energy company managing a metabolic transition. Equinor generated $21.4 billion in adjust...

oslo

Equity Residential

Multifamily Real Estate

Apartment empire operating across urban centers, selecting high-density locations like a keystone species occupying critical habitat nodes, extracting...

sp500

Ericsson

Telecommunications Equipment

Ericsson's SEK 72.9 billion in 2024 revenue disguises a strategic migration observable in nature: populations moving toward resource abundance while a...

nasdaq-stockholm

Erste Group Bank

Banking

Central European banking network connecting Austria to Eastern markets, functioning as mycelial threads transferring capital nutrients between economi...

ESCO Technologies

Industrial Technology

Manufactures EMI shielding and filtration systems—protecting electronics from interference like cellular membranes controlling what passes through. Ni...

sp400

Esquire Financial Holdings

Regional Banking

Esquire Financial Holdings is a bank holding company offering commercial banking and payment processing services primarily to the legal industry and s...

russell2000

ESS Inc.

Energy Storage

Iron flow battery storage for renewable grids—long-duration energy banking like bears storing fat for hibernation. Solving intermittency through chemi...

NYSE

Essential Products

Consumer Electronics

Essential Products' 2020 shutdown ended Andy Rubin's attempt to challenge smartphone incumbents. The Android creator raised $330 million to build a pr...

Defunct

Essex Property Trust

Multifamily Real Estate

West Coast residential landlord occupying premium California territory, defending pricing boundaries against competitors through market concentration,...

sp500

EssilorLuxottica

Consumer Goods

The merger of lens manufacturer Essilor and frame maker Luxottica created a €26.5 billion organism controlling over 50% of the global sunglasses marke...

eurostoxx

Estee Lauder

Beauty & Personal Care

Estée Lauder built a $15.6 billion beauty empire through brand portfolio strategy—owning 25+ brands from Clinique to Tom Ford, each occupying distinct...

sp500

Etihad Airways

Aviation

Abu Dhabi carrier operating long-haul routes as intercontinental migration pathways, burning immense fuel reserves during expansion phases then thrott...

eToys.com

E-commerce - Toys

eToys.com's 2001 bankruptcy ended a company that had briefly been worth more than Toys 'R' Us despite having a fraction of the revenue. The online toy...

Defunct

Etsy Inc.

E-commerce

Etsy operates a global online marketplace for unique and creative goods, connecting millions of buyers and sellers of handmade, vintage, and craft sup...

russell2000

Eventbrite, Inc.

Entertainment & Technology

Event ticketing platform connecting organizers to audiences, serving as pollination infrastructure where information spreads through social networks l...

Evercore Partners

Investment Banking

Evercore is an independent investment banking advisory firm providing financial advisory and asset management services. The company offers strategic,...

russell2000

Evergrande (Crisis)

Real Estate

Evergrande became the world's most indebted property developer with $300 billion in liabilities, triggering China's real estate crisis in 2021. The co...

Crisis

Evergreen Marine Corporation

Maritime Shipping

Taiwanese shipping conglomerate moving container vessels across Pacific routes, operating massive metabolic throughput with thin margins, vulnerable t...

Everlane

Retail & E-commerce

Direct-to-consumer apparel brand broadcasting radical transparency about factory costs and markup percentages, using honest signaling to attract ethic...

Evernote

Note-Taking Software

Captures and stores digital notes across devices, functioning like a memory cache system where information persists through synchronized replication a...

private

Eversource Energy

Utilities

Transmits electricity across New England through high-voltage lines, mimicking vascular transport systems that move energy from generation sites to co...

sp500

EVERTEC

Financial Technology

Latin America payment processing—transaction infrastructure like capillary networks distributing resources. Regional monopoly on financial plumbing in...

russell2000

EVgo Inc.

EV Charging Infrastructure

EV fast-charging network competing for prime locations—territorial race to claim high-traffic sites like birds competing for nest cavities. Infrastruc...

NASDAQ

Evil Geniuses

Esports

Coordinates competitive gaming teams through rapid communication and strategic adaptation, resembling pack hunting dynamics where coordinated attacks...

Esports, Entertainment

Evonik

Chemicals

Synthesizes specialty chemicals for industrial processes, breaking down raw materials and recombining them into higher-value compounds through catalyt...

mdax

Evoqua Water Technologies

Water Technology

Filters and treats contaminated water through membrane separation and microbial breakdown, paralleling kidney filtration systems that remove waste whi...

russell2000

Evri

Package Delivery & Logistics

Routes parcels through regional hubs to final destinations, operating like ant trail networks where items flow along optimized pathways based on phero...

Exact Sciences

Biotechnology

Detects cancer through molecular screening of blood and tissue samples, identifying abnormal cell signatures before symptoms emerge like early-warning...

sp500

Exec

Consumer Services

Exec raised $3.3M to create an 'Uber for everything'—booking personal assistants, cleaners, handymen through one app. The company sold to Handy in 201...

Defunct

Exela Technologies

Business Services

Processes transaction documents at scale through automated scanning and data extraction, functioning like sensory organs that convert environmental st...

russell2000

Exelon Corporation

Utilities

Generates and distributes electricity across multiple states through nuclear and renewable sources, resembling mitochondrial networks that produce ATP...

sp500

ExlService Holdings

Business Process Services

Coordinates multiple service delivery subsidiaries through centralized oversight, functioning like a colonial organism where specialized polyps handle...

russell2000, sp400

Expeditors International

Transportation & Logistics

Coordinates freight movement across global shipping networks by matching cargo capacity with transport availability, like migratory birds that time mo...

sp500

Experian

Information Services

Experian evolved from credit bureau to data analytics powerhouse through network effects and preferential attachment. Revenue hit $7.5 billion in fisc...

ftse100

Exponent

Engineering Consulting

Analyzes product failures and accidents through forensic reconstruction, tracing causation chains backward like predators reading tracks to understand...

russell2000

Extended Stay America

Hospitality

Provides temporary housing for weeks to months, creating transitional habitats that bridge short-term travel and permanent residence like staging grou...

russell2000

Extra

Retail

Operates retail chains across Latin America, distributing goods to local markets through regional warehouses that buffer supply fluctuations like food...

tadawul

Extra Space Storage

Self-Storage Real Estate

Rents climate-controlled units for overflow belongings, functioning like seed banks that preserve resources during periods of excess for retrieval dur...

sp500

Extreme Networks

Networking Equipment

Extreme Networks is a provider of cloud-driven networking solutions. The company delivers wired and wireless network infrastructure, software, and ser...

russell2000

Exxaro Resources

Mining & Resources

Extracts coal and iron ore from South African deposits, removing stored geological energy and materials like detritivores that mine nutrients from dea...

jse

Exxon Mobil

Oil & Gas

ExxonMobil's May 2024 completion of the $64.5 billion Pioneer Natural Resources acquisition represents horizontal gene transfer at geological scale. T...

sp500

ExxonMobil

Oil & Gas

The $63 billion Pioneer Natural Resources acquisition closed in May 2024, transforming ExxonMobil into the Permian Basin's dominant producer with 1.6...

sp500

EY

Professional Services

Big Four accounting firm with consulting arms—professional services partnership where senior partners extract surplus from junior analyst labor. Audit...

S&P 500

Ezz Steel

Steel & Manufacturing

Smelts iron ore into steel through high-temperature furnaces, transforming raw minerals into structural materials like bones that mineralize collagen...

egx