Biology of Business

Identification of iso-amyl acetate as an active component in the sting pheromone of the honey bee

Rolf Boch, Douglas A. Shearer, Benjamin C. Stone

Nature (1962)

TL;DR

When a bee stings, it marks the target for attack. The chemical is iso-amyl acetate—it smells like bananas to humans but signals 'danger' to bees.

By Alex Denne

First identification of the honeybee alarm pheromone (iso-amyl acetate)—establishing the chemical basis for coordinated colony defense and opening the field of insect chemical communication research.

Key Findings from Boch et al. (1962)

  • Iso-amyl acetate (isopentyl acetate) identified as the primary alarm pheromone in bee stings
  • The compound triggers aggressive orientation and attack behavior in other bees
  • Each sting deposits alarm pheromone, creating positive feedback loop of escalating defense
  • More than 20 additional volatile compounds later identified in the alarm blend
  • Explains why beekeepers avoid banana-scented products (similar chemical structure)

Related Mechanisms for Identification of iso-amyl acetate as an active component in the sting pheromone of the honey bee

Related Organisms for Identification of iso-amyl acetate as an active component in the sting pheromone of the honey bee

Tags