Reading Library · Human Nature Tier 2: Supporting Reading

What We Owe the Future

by William MacAskill (2022)

★★★★ 4/5

A philosophical case for prioritizing the long-term future

"The future is vast. If we can steer it even a little toward good, the expected value is enormous."

— William MacAskill

My Review

MacAskill's case for longtermism - prioritizing the far future - maps to biological concepts of intergenerational fitness. Organizations, like species, should consider impacts beyond their immediate horizon.

Why It Matters

Longtermism is iteroparity at civilizational scale - prioritizing continued existence and flourishing over generations.

Key Ideas

  • Future people matter morally
  • We can influence the long-term trajectory
  • Existential risks are underweighted
  • Patient philanthropy can compound over time

How It Connects to This Framework

Book 8's sustainability concepts and long-term thinking throughout.

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