Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist
A new economic model based on planetary boundaries and social foundations
"We have an economy that needs to grow, whether or not it makes us thrive. We need an economy that makes us thrive, whether or not it grows."
— Kate Raworth
My Review
Raworth's doughnut model - meeting human needs within planetary boundaries - is ecological carrying capacity applied to economics. Her framework for regenerative economics aligns with biological sustainability principles.
Why It Matters
Raworth applies ecological limits thinking to economics - recognizing that sustainable systems must operate within carrying capacity.
Key Ideas
- The economy should meet needs within planetary boundaries
- Growth is not always good - thriving is the goal
- Regenerative design beats extractive design
- Systems thinking reveals hidden connections
How It Connects to This Framework
Book 8's sustainability concepts and the carrying capacity frameworks throughout.
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The full Biology of Business book explores these concepts in depth with practical frameworks.