Reading List · Resilience

Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder

by Nassim Nicholas Taleb (2012)

Beyond robustness - a framework for systems that benefit from volatility and stress

"Wind extinguishes a candle and energizes fire. Likewise with randomness, uncertainty, chaos: you want to use them, not hide from them."

- Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Why It Matters

Taleb introduces the crucial concept that some things benefit from stress. In biology, this is hormesis - the principle behind exercise, vaccination, and stress-response systems. For organizations, it explains why some companies emerge stronger from crises while others collapse.

Key Ideas

  • Some systems gain from disorder, shock, and stress - they're antifragile
  • Robustness is not the opposite of fragility - antifragility is
  • Small stressors strengthen systems; catastrophic ones destroy them
  • Skin in the game is essential for healthy systems

How It Connects to This Framework

Book 8 (Regeneration & Sustainability) and the concept of organizational resilience throughout. The framework's emphasis on stress testing, reserves, and adaptive capacity is directly informed by Taleb's work.

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riskresiliencevolatilitysystems