Organism

Indian Pipe

TL;DR

Non-photosynthetic plant that taps into mycorrhizal networks to steal carbon from other plants without contributing - a mycorrhizal cheater.

Monotropa uniflora

Plant · Temperate forests of North America and Asia

Non-photosynthetic plant that taps into mycorrhizal networks to steal carbon from other plants without contributing - a mycorrhizal cheater. Indian pipe exemplifies exploitation in cooperative networks: taking resources without providing the carbon that sustains the symbiosis. Such cheating plants are rare (<1% of species) because the strategy is viable only when rare; if too many plants cheat, fungi and honest plants decline and networks collapse.

Notable Traits of Indian Pipe

  • Non-photosynthetic
  • Parasitizes mycorrhizal networks for carbon
  • Rare (<1% of plant species)
  • Cheating strategy viable only when rare

Related Mechanisms for Indian Pipe

Related Companies for Indian Pipe