Organism

Flowering Plants

TL;DR

Co-evolved with pollinators in mutualistic relationships.

Angiosperms

Plant

Co-evolved with pollinators in mutualistic relationships. Plants evolved nectar (reward for pollinators), bright colors and scents (attractants), and floral shapes matched to pollinator morphology. This positive-sum co-evolution created a $200+ billion global pollination economy where both parties benefit.

Notable Traits of Flowering Plants

  • Nectar production
  • Pollinator-matched floral structures
  • Color and scent signaling

Related Mechanisms for Flowering Plants