Organism

Cichlid Fishes

TL;DR

Cichlid fishes in African lakes show possible sympatric speciation - divergence without geographic isolation.

Cichlidae

Fish · African Great Lakes (Victoria, Malawi, Tanganyika)

Cichlid fishes in African lakes show possible sympatric speciation - divergence without geographic isolation. Hundreds of species coexist in single lakes, and genetic evidence suggests they arose without geographic barriers. Mate choice based on color patterns creates reproductive isolation: red males mate with red females, blue males with blue females, even though they share habitat.

Notable Traits of Cichlid Fishes

  • Sympatric speciation example
  • Color-based mate choice
  • Extreme species diversity

Related Mechanisms for Cichlid Fishes

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