Organism

Black Walnut

TL;DR

Exemplifies chemical niche construction through allelopathy.

Juglans nigra

Plant · Eastern North America

Exemplifies chemical niche construction through allelopathy. Black walnut trees produce juglone, a toxin that inhibits germination and growth of many plant species. This constructs a niche (juglone-rich soil under walnut canopy) where walnut seedlings (which tolerate juglone) have reduced competition. The environmental engineering favors the constructor's offspring over competitors.

Notable Traits of Black Walnut

  • Juglone production
  • Allelopathic competition
  • Chemical niche construction

Related Mechanisms for Black Walnut