Organism

Arctic Tern

TL;DR

Arctic terns migrate pole-to-pole twice per year - 44,000 miles annually, the longest migration of any animal.

Sterna paradisaea

Bird · Arctic and Antarctic coastal regions

Arctic terns migrate pole-to-pole twice per year - 44,000 miles annually, the longest migration of any animal. They experience more daylight than any animal (24-hour feeding windows in both Arctic and Antarctic summers). Over a 30-year lifespan, terns fly 1.3 million miles. Migration mortality is 5-10% annually vs 100% if they stayed during polar winter.

Notable Traits of Arctic Tern

  • 44,000 miles annual migration (longest of any animal)
  • 30-year lifespan = 1.3 million lifetime miles
  • Experiences eternal summer (24-hour daylight)
  • 5-10% migration mortality vs 100% if stayed

Related Mechanisms for Arctic Tern

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