Mechanism
Biofilm Formation
TL;DR
Organizations form 'protective structures' (processes, culture, bureaucracy) only after reaching critical mass.
Many bacteria form biofilms (sticky matrices that protect the colony) only when quorum sensing indicates high density. Low density: individual cells, planktonic (free-swimming), easily killed by antibiotics. High density: biofilm formation, 100-1,000× more resistant to antibiotics and immune system. Dental plaque is a biofilm. Chronic infections are biofilm-dominated.
Business Application of Biofilm Formation
Organizations form 'protective structures' (processes, culture, bureaucracy) only after reaching critical mass. Premature structure-building wastes resources; delayed structure-building leaves organization vulnerable.