Shinyanga Region
TL;DR
Cotton belt and diamond mining center with Sukuma cattle-keeping traditions
Shinyanga anchors Tanzania's cotton belt and diamond mining industry—the Williamson Diamond Mine at Mwadui has operated since 1940, producing some of the world's largest stones. Cotton ginning and livestock trading dominate the agricultural economy. The region's semi-arid conditions require drought-resistant farming practices. The Standard Gauge Railway extension will connect Shinyanga to Mwanza and the national network, improving market access. Sukuma people, Tanzania's largest ethnic group, dominate regional demographics with cattle-keeping traditions adapted to challenging conditions.