Chiapas

Chiapas remains Mexico's poorest state with 66% of its population in multidimensional poverty (2024), the lowest average household income nationally, and the slowest economic growth rate—widening the gap with the rest of Mexico. Yet it produces 37% of Mexico's coffee output, making it the leading producer. Over 90% of coffee farms operate at small scale, facing threats from coffee berry borer and leaf rust. Cooperative-affiliated farmers earn 24.5% higher revenue, with Root Capital services adding $335 per harvest to household income. Exports reached $312 million in Q1 2024 (+9.85% quarterly), including $54.5 million in roasted coffee. The indigenous population remains historically marginalized despite producing globally traded commodities. High international coffee prices benefit producers, but even 51% income gains from efficiency improvements fail to lift most farmers above the poverty line. Agriculture, oil, and electricity drive the economy, with 16% of land dedicated to crops.