Rockhampton

Rockhampton is the Beef Capital of Australia—a title earned by geography and sustained by infrastructure. The city sits at the heart of the Fitzroy Basin, where 3.2 million head of cattle graze across the Greater Rockhampton Region. The Teys Bros abattoir at Lakes Creek processes up to 2,000 head daily—capable of Australia's largest daily kill—employing around 1,500 workers.

Settled in 1854, Rockhampton grew because the Fitzroy River provided navigation inland from the coast. Gold discoveries at Canoona in 1858 sparked a rush; pastoral expansion followed. By the late 19th century, the beef industry had established the economic pattern that persists today.

Mining services add a second pillar. Rockhampton is the major service point for coal operations in the Bowen, Galilee, and Surat Basins. The Stanwell Power Station gives the region specific strength in energy infrastructure. Manufacturing focuses on mining equipment and meat processing.

The economy generates $5.7 billion in gross regional product (2023). Population reached 81,999 in 2020 and is projected to exceed 116,000 by 2036. The triennial Beef Australia expo—the nation's largest cattle industry event—most recently welcomed the Prime Minister in 2024; the next is scheduled for May 2027.

By 2026, Rockhampton tests whether the beef capital can diversify into tourism, healthcare, and services while maintaining its core cattle industry identity.