Framework

Fractal Pathology Diagnostic

TL;DR

Use when experiencing organizational dysfunction, slow decision-making, coordination failures, or resistance to change.

A diagnostic tool for identifying four common organizational fractal pathologies: over-branching (excessive hierarchy), under-branching (insufficient hierarchy), misaligned branching (inconsistent structure), and rigid fractals (inability to adapt).

When to Use Fractal Pathology Diagnostic

Use when experiencing organizational dysfunction, slow decision-making, coordination failures, or resistance to change. Helps pinpoint structural root causes.

How to Apply

1

Check for Over-Branching

Look for excessive hierarchy creating bureaucracy.

Questions to Ask

  • Do decisions require 5+ approvals?
  • Are middle managers just information relays?
  • Is org chart 'tall' with 7+ layers and narrow span (<4)?

Outputs

  • Over-branching diagnosis
2

Check for Under-Branching

Look for insufficient hierarchy causing overload.

Questions to Ask

  • Are managers overloaded with 15+ direct reports?
  • Are there coordination failures between teams?
  • Is CEO a bottleneck for all decisions?

Outputs

  • Under-branching diagnosis
3

Check for Misalignment

Look for inconsistent structure across organization.

Questions to Ask

  • Do similar-sized teams have different hierarchy depths?
  • Is span of control wildly inconsistent (some 3, others 20)?
  • Are communication paths to CEO highly variable?

Outputs

  • Misalignment diagnosis
4

Check for Rigidity

Look for ossified structure resisting change.

Questions to Ask

  • When was last restructuring (if >10 years, concern)?
  • Is questioning org structure taboo?
  • Do acquisitions remain siloed indefinitely?

Outputs

  • Rigidity diagnosis
5

Apply Appropriate Fix

Match fix to pathology: Over-branching → delayer, widen span; Under-branching → add layers, narrow span; Misalignment → standardize span and depth; Rigidity → modularize, enable continuous reorganization.

Outputs

  • Recommended intervention

Fractal Pathology Diagnostic Appears in 1 Chapters

Framework introduced in this chapter

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