Genetics
Trait
A distinguishing characteristic or quality of an organism. Traits can be physical (eye color), physiological (blood type), or behavioral (migration patterns).
Biological Context
Traits result from genes, environment, and their interaction. Natural selection acts on traits that affect survival and reproduction. Some traits are controlled by single genes; most involve many genes (polygenic). Trait variation provides raw material for evolution.
Business Application
Organizational traits: distinguishing characteristics that affect competitive fitness. Traits include speed, quality, innovation, customer focus. Some traits are determined by 'genes' (founding principles); others by environment (market forces). Trait selection determines what type of organization survives.