Physiology
Thermoregulation
The ability of an organism to maintain its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding environment temperature is different. A key aspect of homeostasis.
Biological Context
Endotherms generate internal heat; ectotherms rely on external sources. Thermoregulation involves behavioral (seeking shade, basking) and physiological (shivering, sweating, vasoconstriction) responses. Maintaining optimal temperature is crucial because enzyme function is temperature-dependent.
Business Application
Organizational thermoregulation: maintaining stable internal conditions despite market volatility. Some companies are 'endothermic'—generating their own stability through reserves and diversification. Others are 'ectothermic'—fluctuating with market conditions.