Ecology
Predator
An organism that hunts and kills other organisms (prey) for food. Predators occupy higher trophic levels and typically exist in smaller numbers than their prey.
Biological Context
Predators shape prey populations and behaviors, driving evolutionary adaptations like speed, camouflage, and defensive chemicals. Top predators (apex predators) have no natural predators themselves. Removing predators often causes ecosystem imbalances.
Business Application
Market predators actively pursue and acquire competitors or market share. Predatory pricing, hostile takeovers, and aggressive talent acquisition are predatory strategies. Like biological predators, business predators keep markets efficient but can cause disruption.