Plant Biology
Pollination
The transfer of pollen from male to female plant parts, enabling fertilization. Pollination can be self (same plant) or cross (different plants).
Biological Context
About 75% of flowering plants require animal pollinators. Flowers evolved colors, scents, and shapes to attract specific pollinators. Pollinator decline threatens food security since many crops require pollination. Some plants have mechanisms to prevent self-pollination.
Business Application
Cross-pollination of ideas between industries, companies, or teams drives innovation. Employees who move between companies, consultants, and conferences act as pollinators spreading practices and concepts.