Modularity

"...illsets - 4 = 20-40% specialists, most can operate in 2-3 domains - 5 = <20% specialists, team can reorganize across functions in <30 days Product modularity: - 1 = Monolithic, cannot disable any feature without breaking product - 2 = 2-3 separable modules, tightly coupled - 3 = 4-6 modules, can disable ..."

"...tion Triangle: market opportunity (underserved customer needs, emerging technologies, regulatory changes creating new niches), organizational modularity (ability to recombine capabilities into new offerings without rebuilding from scratch), and structural separation** (divisions or subsidiaries th..."

"...st efficient solution for high-resolution imaging in most environments. Developmental constraints can either promote or prevent convergence: - Modularity promotes convergence: If traits develop independently (modular development, Chapter 4), similar traits can evolve from different genetic starting p..."

"...tion's diversification across beer/wine allowed it to shed wine when that segment faced headwinds, while beer sustained growth. 2. Optionality and modularity: Design business models with options to pivot. Modular capabilities (platforms, reusable assets, transferable skills) enable redeployment when envi..."

"Corporate provides capital allocation, brand, and governance but not operational support. This structure mimics biological modularity: organs (heart, lungs, liver) function independently but coordinate via circulatory and nervous systems (centralized coordination only where necess..."