Modularity

"...illsets - 4 = 20-40% specialists, most can operate in 2-3 domains - 5 = <20% specialists, team can reorganize across functions in <30 days Product modularity: - 1 = Monolithic, cannot disable any feature without breaking product - 2 = 2-3 separable modules, tightly coupled - 3 = 4-6 modules, can disable ..."

"...tion Triangle: market opportunity (underserved customer needs, emerging technologies, regulatory changes creating new niches), organizational modularity (ability to recombine capabilities into new offerings without rebuilding from scratch), and structural separation** (divisions or subsidiaries th..."

"...st efficient solution for high-resolution imaging in most environments. Developmental constraints can either promote or prevent convergence: - Modularity promotes convergence: If traits develop independently (modular development, Chapter 4), similar traits can evolve from different genetic starting p..."

"...o documenting Amazon's 2002 API mandate requiring all teams to expose functionality through service interfaces. Explains how this mandate created the modularity that enabled AWS's emergence as a platform ecosystem. [OPEN ACCESS - archived online] Inditex. Annual Report 2023. Arteixo, Spain: Inditex SA,..."

"...tion's diversification across beer/wine allowed it to shed wine when that segment faced headwinds, while beer sustained growth. 2. Optionality and modularity: Design business models with options to pivot. Modular capabilities (platforms, reusable assets, transferable skills) enable redeployment when envi..."