Complexity Science
Emergence
The arising of novel properties or behaviors in complex systems that cannot be predicted from the properties of individual components. The whole exhibits characteristics that the parts lack.
Biological Context
Consciousness emerges from neurons but individual neurons aren't conscious. Ant colony intelligence emerges from simple ant behaviors. Ecosystem properties like stability emerge from species interactions. Emergence means understanding parts isn't sufficient to predict system behavior.
Business Application
Business emergence: organizational culture, market dynamics, and competitive outcomes that cannot be predicted from individual actions but arise from their interaction.