Evolution
Divergent Evolution
The process by which related species become increasingly different over time as they adapt to different environments or niches. A single ancestor gives rise to diverse descendants.
Biological Context
Darwin's finches exemplify divergence—one ancestral species diversified into many with different beak shapes for different foods. Divergence often follows colonization of new environments (adaptive radiation). Divergent evolution produces the tree of life's branching pattern.
Business Application
Business divergence: companies from similar origins becoming increasingly different as they adapt to different markets. Spin-offs diverge from parent companies. Divergent strategies reduce direct competition by targeting different niches.