Genetics
Chromosome
A structure of tightly coiled DNA and proteins that carries genetic information. Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs); the number varies widely across species.
Biological Context
Chromosomes ensure genetic material is accurately distributed during cell division. They contain genes arranged in linear order. Chromosome abnormalities—extra copies, missing pieces, rearrangements—can cause developmental disorders and diseases.
Business Application
Organizational chromosomes: the core documents that carry institutional DNA—founding documents, strategic plans, cultural codes. Like biological chromosomes, these must be faithfully copied and distributed as the organization grows and divides.