Biochemistry
Cellulose
A complex carbohydrate that forms the primary structural component of plant cell walls. The most abundant organic compound on Earth.
Biological Context
Cellulose gives plants their rigidity and structure. Most animals cannot digest cellulose (lacking the necessary enzymes), though some bacteria and fungi can. Ruminants like cows digest cellulose through symbiotic gut bacteria. Paper, cotton, and wood are largely cellulose.
Business Application
Organizational cellulose: the structural policies, processes, and documentation that give organizations their shape. Like plant cellulose, it provides rigidity but isn't easily digestible or changeable.