Biochemistry
Anabolism
The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, requiring energy input. The opposite of catabolism (breaking down). Anabolism builds the complex molecules needed for growth and maintenance.
Biological Context
Anabolic processes include protein synthesis, DNA replication, and building cell membranes. Anabolism requires energy (ATP) and raw materials. Growth phases are anabolism-dominant; starvation phases are catabolism-dominant.
Business Application
Corporate anabolism: hiring, building infrastructure, developing new products, expanding capacity. Peacetime is anabolic—building and investing. The best organizations oscillate appropriately between anabolic (growth) and catabolic (efficiency) modes based on conditions.