Behavior
Ambush Predation
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A hunting strategy where the predator remains concealed and motionless until prey comes within striking range. The patient alternative to pursuit predation, optimizing energy expenditure over chase costs.
Biological Context
Ambush predators include crocodiles (3,700 lbs bite force, near-zero metabolic cost while waiting), trapdoor spiders (months between meals), praying mantises, and anglerfish. The strategy optimizes for low pursuit costs and high strike success rates. Ambush works best when prey are abundant, unpredictable in movement, and difficult to chase. Requires camouflage, patience, and explosive strike capability.