Behavior
Ambush Predation
A hunting strategy where the predator remains concealed and motionless until prey comes within striking range. Optimizes energy expenditure over pursuit costs.
Biological Context
Crocodiles, trapdoor spiders, and anglerfish are classic ambush predators. The strategy requires patience, camouflage, and rapid strike capability. Ambush predation works best when prey are abundant and unpredictable, making pursuit inefficient.
Business Application
Business ambush: companies that wait for market opportunities rather than constantly pursuing. Private equity's 'dry powder' strategy and Apple's late-mover approach exemplify ambush positioning.