Ecology
Abiotic
Non-living physical and chemical factors in an environment. Abiotic factors include temperature, light, water, nutrients, and soil composition.
Used in the Books
This term appears in 1 chapter:
Biological Context
Abiotic factors set the physical constraints within which life operates. Temperature determines metabolic rates; water availability limits where organisms can survive; nutrient availability affects growth. Changes in abiotic factors can dramatically restructure ecosystems.
Business Application
In business, abiotic factors include regulations, interest rates, infrastructure, and technology platforms. These non-competitive forces shape what strategies are possible.