Concept · Cognitive Bias: Memory biases and distortions

Weapon focus

Origin: Loftus et al., 1987

Biological Parallel

Prey animals fixate on predator teeth and claws at the expense of other details—threat cues capture attention completely because survival depends on tracking the danger source. Weapon focus is threat-driven tunnel vision: when a stimulus signals immediate danger, attention narrows to that stimulus while peripheral encoding collapses. This is adaptive attentional hijacking: remembering the gun barrel perfectly doesn't help if you miss it initially.