Biology of Business

Concept · Consulting & Mba Frameworks

Strategy Map

Origin: Kaplan & Norton

By Alex Denne

Biological Parallel

Ecosystems operate through layered causal chains identical to strategy maps. Beaver dams create infrastructure enabling food storage and predator-proof breeding. Termite mound ventilation maintains temperatures within 1°C, enabling fungal gardens that feed colonies. Coral reef skeletons create three-dimensional structure enabling niche partitioning and nutrient cycling. Prairie dog burrow systems support sentinel networks and serve as keystone infrastructure for entire grassland communities. In each case, damage to the foundational layer cascades through every dependent layer above.