Concept · Cognitive Bias: Memory biases and distortions

Rosy retrospection

Origin: Mitchell et al., 1997

Biological Parallel

Negative affect fades faster than positive in most mammals—rats stressed by novel environments show diminishing fear responses over time while positive spatial memories persist. This is adaptive emotional editing: painful memories deter immediate repetition, but fading negative affect prevents past pain from paralyzing future exploration. Rosy retrospection isn't distortion; it's recalibration that prevents historical suffering from blocking present opportunities.