Concept · Silicon Valley / Startup Dogma

Default Alive vs Default Dead

Origin: Paul Graham

Biological Parallel

Germinating seeds make this calculation instantly: enough cotyledon reserves to reach sunlight? Yes = default alive. No = default dead, even if nothing goes wrong. Desert annuals abort 90% of flowers when soil moisture drops—they can project resource depletion and cut losses before investing in doomed offspring. The math is ruthless because resources don't care about your narrative.