Biology of Business

Concept · Startup & Growth Frameworks

Business Model Canvas

Origin: Alexander Osterwalder (2008)

By Alex Denne

Biological Parallel

The Business Model Canvas maps nine building blocks of value creation, much like Hox genes map an organism's body plan. Both are architectural blueprints: Hox genes specify segment identity (head, thorax, abdomen), while the canvas specifies business segments (value proposition, customer relationships, revenue streams). A fruit fly and a human share the same Hox gene toolkit but configure segments differently. Similarly, Airbnb and Marriott use the same canvas blocks but configure them into radically different organisms.