Biology of Business

Z

18 companies

Zappos

E-commerce / Footwear Retail

Zappos represents the epigenetic model of cultural inheritance in acquisitions. When Amazon acquired Zappos for $1.2 billion in 2009, Tony Hsieh insis...

2 mentions

Zoom

Video Communications / SaaS

Eric Yuan founded Zoom in 2011 after leaving Cisco WebEx, detecting signals others missed: terrible video quality, desktop-first products in a mobile-...

2 mentions nasdaq100

Zara (Inditex)

Retail / Fashion

Zara moves from design to store in 2-3 weeks. The industry average is 6-9 months. That speed premium isn't about fashion - it's about correctly identi...

1 mention sp500

Zomato

Food Delivery / Technology Platform

Zomato is one of India's largest food delivery platforms, coordinating 300,000+ delivery riders serving 50+ million customers across 1,000+ cities. Th...

1 mention

Zalando

E-commerce

Fashion platforms face the paradox of abundance: more inventory attracts more customers, but excess choice paralyzes decisions and destroys margins. Z...

dax40

Zapier

Technology/Automation

Distributed-first automation company that designs remote work topology intentionally, emphasizing asynchronous communication and transparent informati...

private

Zeiss

Optics/Precision Equipment

German optics company that produces optical systems including EUV mirrors requiring atomic-level precision for ASML's lithography equipment. Zeiss has...

Zhihu

Social Media / Knowledge Platform

Zhihu operates as China's knowledge-sharing commons—81.4 million monthly users contributing and consuming long-form Q&A content across technology, bus...

Zillow Group

Real Estate - Marketplace

Zillow operates as a remora attached to the multi-trillion-dollar housing market, extracting value through information aggregation without owning inve...

russell2000

Zillow Offers (Shutdown)

Real Estate

Zillow Offers, the iBuying division of Zillow, shut down in 2021 after losing $881M on home purchases. The company's algorithms systematically overpai...

Failed Division

Zions Bancorporation

Regional Banking

Western U.S. regional bank with strong presence in Utah and surrounding states, specializing in commercial banking, small business lending, and treasu...

russell2000

Zirtual

Gig Economy

Zirtual's 2015 sudden shutdown—employees discovered via Slack—demonstrates how virtual assistant services face margin collapse. The company burned thr...

Defunct

ZoomInfo

Sales Technology

Go-to-market intelligence platform providing B2B contact data, company information, buying signals, and sales engagement tools. Helps sales and market...

NASDAQ

Zoox, Inc.

Autonomous Vehicles

Amazon-owned autonomous vehicle company designing purpose-built robotaxi with bidirectional driving and symmetrical design.

Private

Zscaler

Cloud Security

Zscaler operates cloud-native security platform for zero trust architecture. First-mover advantage in cloud security with network effects strengthenin...

nasdaq100

Zulily

E-commerce

Zulily's 2015 acquisition by QVC for $2.4 billion at $21.75/share marked a 60% decline from its 2014 IPO first-day close of $37.70. The children's and...

Defunct

Zume Pizza

Food

Zume raised $375M to make pizzas in delivery trucks using robots, reaching a $2.25B valuation. The company pivoted to compostable packaging after the...

Defunct

Zurich Insurance Group

Financial Services

Zurich Insurance's $75+ billion annual revenue (property/casualty 75%, life insurance 20%) rests on portfolio theory made institutional: uncorrelated...

eurostoxx