Euro Stoxx
25 companies
Adyen
Technology
Adyen exhibits preferential attachment dynamics at payment infrastructure scale. The Dutch fintech processed €1.29 trillion in transaction volume duri...
AXA
Financial Services
AXA is a French multinational insurance firm. The company provides life, health, property, and casualty insurance along with asset management services...
Banco Santander
Financial Services
When the 2008 financial crisis shattered global banking, Santander absorbed the wreckage of smaller institutions and emerged stronger—demonstrating th...
BBVA
Financial Services
BBVA generated €10.1 billion in net profit during 2024, a 25.4% increase driven by algorithmic decisioning that processes 350 million transactions dai...
CaixaBank
Financial Services
CaixaBank completed the largest technological and commercial integration in Spanish banking history during 2021-2023, absorbing Bankia's 4.1 million c...
Capgemini
Technology
Capgemini's 342,700 employees in Q1 2025 distribute 60% offshore and 40% onshore—a deliberate geographic metabolism optimizing for cost efficiency and...
Dassault Systèmes
Technology
The 3DEXPERIENCE platform generates 40% of eligible software revenue in Q3 2025, demonstrating platform ecosystem dynamics: once users commit to the i...
Delivery Hero
Technology
Food delivery platforms operate as foraging networks: connecting hungry customers to restaurants through rider fleets that optimize routes in real-tim...
Enel
Energy
Italian utility with global renewables portfolio—geographic diversification across continents like migratory species. Largest private renewable operat...
Eni
Energy
Eni is an Italian multinational oil and gas company. The company operates in energy production, refining, chemicals, and renewable energy. It has stro...
EssilorLuxottica
Consumer Goods
The merger of lens manufacturer Essilor and frame maker Luxottica created a €26.5 billion organism controlling over 50% of the global sunglasses marke...
Iberdrola
Energy
Iberdrola operates 44,675 MW of renewable capacity across four continents, yet its true power lies not in generating electrons but in constructing the...
ING Group
Banking & Financial Services
ING is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation. The company focuses on retail and commercial banking with a strong digital-fi...
Intesa Sanpaolo
Financial Services
Intesa Sanpaolo is Italy's largest banking group serving 14 million customers. The company provides retail, corporate, and wealth management services....
Just Eat Takeaway.com
Technology
Corporate autophagy at scale. On 6 January 2025, Just Eat Takeaway completed the sale of Grubhub to Wonder for $650 million—a 92% reduction from the $...
Orange
Telecommunications
Orange generated €40.3 billion revenue in 2024 serving 260 million customers across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, operating physical fiber and...
Pernod Ricard
Food & Beverage
Pernod Ricard's €10.96 billion revenue in fiscal 2025 distributes across 240+ brands in 73 countries, with strategic internationals (Absolut vodka, Ja...
Safran
Aerospace
CFM International delivered 729 LEAP engines in H1 2025, up 10% year-over-year, with each engine containing Safran-built components that took decades...
STMicroelectronics
Technology
STMicroelectronics is a European semiconductor manufacturer. The company designs and produces chips for automotive, industrial, and consumer electroni...
Telefónica
Telecommunications
Telefónica operates 181.5 million premises passed with ultra-broadband networks, of which 84.6 million run on fiber-optic cables the company owns outr...
Thales Group
Aerospace
Thales generated €20.6 billion revenue in 2024 with €51 billion order backlog, operating across defense, aerospace, cybersecurity, and transport. The...
UniCredit
Financial Services
UniCredit is an Italian global banking group serving 25 million clients across Europe. The company provides commercial banking, corporate banking, and...
Vinci
Construction
Vinci generated €71.6 billion revenue in 2024 with €6.8 billion free cash flow, operating through a concession model where the company finances, build...
Wolters Kluwer
Technology
Wolters Kluwer occupies obligate mutualist niche in professional knowledge ecosystems. The Dutch information services company generates €5.9 billion i...
Zurich Insurance Group
Financial Services
Zurich Insurance's $75+ billion annual revenue (property/casualty 75%, life insurance 20%) rests on portfolio theory made institutional: uncorrelated...