Citation

An experimental study of the small world problem

Jeffrey Travers, Stanley Milgram

Sociometry (1969)

TL;DR

Confirmed median chain length of ~5.5 intermediaries

Rigorous follow-up to Milgram's 1967 study with detailed methodology and statistical analysis, providing the scientific foundation for small-world network research. This paper established the experimental protocol that would be replicated and extended in subsequent decades.

Key Findings from Travers & Milgram (1969)

  • Confirmed median chain length of ~5.5 intermediaries
  • Documented chain completion rates and factors affecting path efficiency
  • Established rigorous methodology for studying social network path lengths

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