Citation

African Cichlid Fish: A Model System in Adaptive Radiation Research

Ole Seehausen

Proceedings of the Royal Society B (2006)

TL;DR

500+ species in ~15,000 years (fastest vertebrate radiation)

Reviews Lake Victoria's extraordinary cichlid radiation - over 500 species arising in approximately 15,000 years, the fastest known vertebrate radiation. Documents how hybridization combined with strong sexual selection drove rapid speciation.

Demonstrates how behavioral isolation (color-based mate choice) can enable sympatric speciation, allowing rapid diversification without geographic barriers.

Key Findings from Seehausen (2006)

  • 500+ species in ~15,000 years (fastest vertebrate radiation)
  • Hybridization + sexual selection drove speciation
  • Color-based mate choice enables sympatric speciation

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