Citation
The Theory of the Growth of the Firm
TL;DR
Managerial capacity limits firm growth rate
Penrose's foundational work established the resource-based view of firm growth, arguing that managerial capacity limits how fast firms can grow. Her insight that firms face internal constraints on growth rate - not just external market limits - prefigured the metabolic wall concept.
The book remains essential for understanding why organizations can't simply hire their way to unlimited growth - absorption capacity is the binding constraint.
Key Findings from Penrose (1959)
- Managerial capacity limits firm growth rate
- Firms can't absorb resources faster than management can integrate them
- Growth is constrained by internal capabilities, not just external markets