Citation
The Matthew effect in science
TL;DR
Eminent scientists receive disproportionate credit
Describes 'rich-get-richer' dynamics in scientific citations and reputation - eminent scientists get disproportionate credit for contributions while unknown scientists get less credit for equivalent work. Named after biblical passage 'to those who have, more will be given.'
Foundational for understanding preferential attachment in social systems and how initial advantages compound through attention allocation mechanisms.
Key Findings from Merton (1968)
- Eminent scientists receive disproportionate credit
- Visibility breeds more visibility in citations
- Reputation effects compound initial advantages
- Named the 'Matthew Effect' phenomenon