Citation

Biological robustness

Kitano, H.

Nature Reviews Genetics (2004)

TL;DR

Defined robustness as system property maintaining function against perturbations

Seminal review defining robustness as the property allowing systems to maintain function against perturbations. Kitano identifies redundancy as a key mechanism for fail-safe operation and discusses the critical trade-offs between robustness, fragility, performance, and resource demands.

This paper provides the theoretical foundation for understanding why biological systems invest in seemingly 'wasteful' redundancy - the costs are justified by resilience benefits in uncertain environments.

Key Findings from Kitano (2004)

  • Defined robustness as system property maintaining function against perturbations
  • Identified redundancy as key mechanism for fail-safe operation
  • Analyzed trade-offs between robustness, fragility, performance, and resource demands
  • Established framework for understanding biological system design principles

Related Mechanisms for Biological robustness

Related Frameworks for Biological robustness