Citation
The roaring of red deer and the evolution of honest advertisement
TL;DR
Roaring rate predicts dominance
Classic study demonstrating that red deer roaring contests are honest signals of stamina and fighting ability. Higher roaring rates predict contest outcomes.
Key Findings from Clutton-Brock & Albon (1979)
- Roaring rate predicts dominance
- Sustained roaring is energetically costly
- Contest resolution through honest assessment