Citation

Mutualism

Judith L. Bronstein

Oxford University Press (2015)

TL;DR

Mutualisms require mechanisms preventing cheater invasion

This comprehensive synthesis of mutualism biology covers evolutionary origins, ecological dynamics, and mechanisms preventing cheater spread. Bronstein provides the most complete academic treatment of how mutualisms form, persist, and evolve - essential background for understanding biological principles applicable to organizational partnerships.

The book addresses key questions: Why don't cheaters destabilize mutualisms? How do partners recognize each other? What conditions favor mutualism vs. parasitism? These questions translate directly to organizational partnership challenges.

Key Findings from Bronstein (2015)

  • Mutualisms require mechanisms preventing cheater invasion
  • Partner recognition and selectivity are foundational to stable mutualism
  • Interdependence through co-evolution stabilizes long-term partnerships
  • Environmental context affects mutualism costs and benefits

Related Mechanisms for Mutualism

Related Frameworks for Mutualism